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Mishti Mookh: The Unknown Bengali Sweets

“Eating should be a pleasure, not an intellectual exercise”
- Joan Gussow (food policy expert and matriarch of the eat-locally-think-globally food movement).

The mere mention of the word “sweet” invokes numerous positive sensations. You are bound to have a smile on your face the moment one compliments you with the given adjective or just says it all with a bar of chocolate. Indulging in sweetness has, therefore, become an inherent part of the human DNA.
Bengal, like its delectable variants of food, also boasts of a rich sweet tradition. After all, it is the birthplace of the iconic Rosogolla. However, despite a wide variety of desserts, the sweet image of Bengal has somehow stayed stuck at Rosogolla, Mishti Doi and Sandesh.
TimesCity brings to you a list of seven lesser known sweets in Bengal that somehow remain hidden from the national limelight but are a rage within its territorial boundaries.
1)Kheer Kadam

The melt in the mouth diagrammatic representation of the Earth’s core.

If the film Inception led you on to move from one dream to the next, be rest assured this sweet delight would make you experience just that in terms of taste.
Kheer Kadam, also known as Raskadam is a two-in-one orgasmic experience combining two different kinds of sweets. The name of the sweet comes from the local Kadamba flower which explains its appearance.  It initially gives one the notion of an ordinary white Khoya sweet on the outside, but cut it in half and you’ll find a surprise within. The Kheer Kadam almost looks like a diagrammatic representation of the Earth’s core.
While the core is made of a harder and dryer version of the Rosogolla, what sets this sweet apart is the outer casing made of milk solids or Kheer, making this a must try sweet the moment you touch Bengal.
2)Joynagar Moa

What makes this dessert special is its availability only during the winter season

Come winter and you shall find sweet shops stacked with these. Don’t be surprised if you find villagers at your doorstep selling this delight as well. Joyanagar Moa - as the name suggests – was conceived in Jayanagar Mazilpur, a small town and municipality in South 24 Paraganas district of West Bengal.
The sweet is made with Nolen Gur (jaggery made from the tree extracts of the Date Palm), Kanakchur Khoi (puffed rice made from a special variety of aromatic rice), Gawa Ghee (a type of clarified butter made from cow’s milk),  Cardamom, and Posto (poppy seed). The ordinary Moa on the other hand is a small crispy ball made of puffed rice (muri rather than khoi) and jaggery.
What makes this dessert special is that it’s availabile only during the winter season since Nolen Gur and Kanakchur Khoi are available only during November to January.
3)Langcha

The origin of this sweetmeat has an interesting history

Originated from a small town called Shaktigarh in the Bardhaman district of West Bengal, the Langcha is an oval-shaped sweetmeat made of cottage cheese (Chena), Khoya (reduced solidified milk) and different cereals, deep fried and then laid to rest in a pool of sugar syrup.
The origin of this sweetmeat has an interesting history. According to Bengali author Narayan Sanyal’s novel Rupamanjari , Langcha goes back to a  matrimony alliance between two seats of power – Burdwan and Krishnanagar – in Bengal.  The bride – who hailed from Krishnanagar – expressed a desire to eat the sweetmeat that artisans from her maternal home used to prepare, during her pregnancy. Unable to remember the exact name of the sweet, she called it Langcha because the artisan who used to prepare this specific sweetmeat used to limp and walk (in Bengali Langchano means to limp).

4) Mihidana

The patent for this Burdwan creation is legally given to the Government of West Bengal and is also recognised as a heritage sweet of India.

On February 10, 1904, Viceroy Lord Curzon visited Burdwan to confer the title of Maharaja on then king of Burdwan,Vijaychanda. To mark the occasion, a local sweet-maker, Bhairav Chandra Nag, created a delight called Mihidana.
Mihidana, the micro cousin of the traditional Boondi, is derived from two words, Mihi meaning fine, and Dana, meaning grain. The word is literally translated to mean “fine grains”.
This dessert is made from powdered Kaminibhog, Gobindabhog and basmati rice, mixed with a small amount of gram flour and saffron for a golden colour. It is then blended with water by hand till its colour lightens. This mix is then poured through a brass ladle with tiny holes into a pot of ghee and deep-fried. The fine fried small rice-like grains are dipped in sugar syrup and drained once soaked.
The patent for this Burdwan creation has legally been given to the Government of West Bengal. The Mihidana is also recognised as a heritage sweet of India.
5) Sitabhog

To a layman it appears as a bowl of sweet white rice accompanied with miniature gulab jaamun pieces, but there’ s more than what meets the eye and definitely the palate.

The Sitabhog of Burdwan has been exciting many a taste buds for more than 102 years now. An invention by sweet maker Bhairav Chandra Nag- who is also known for creating the iconic Mihidana - the Sitabhog is made of powdered rice and cottage cheese mixed in a proportion of 1:4. The Sitaser variety of Gobindabhog rice – that grows solely in one patch of Burdwan district – is said to give the sweet a distinctive flavour and taste.
To a layman, it appears as a bowl of sweet white rice accompanied with miniature gulab jaamun pieces, but there’s more than what meets the eye and definitely the palate.

6) Sarbhaaja

This delight is not for the faint hearted and definitely not for the calorie conscious.

Ever had the idea of deep frying layers of thick cream and creating a culinary delight out of it? Believe it or not, it has been done, though mind you, this particular sweet is not for the faint-hearted and definitely not for the calorie conscious.
Sarbhaja is a connotation of two Bengali terms – Sar meaning malai or the creamy layer of milk in a condensed form and Bhaaja meaning deep-fried.
This sweet owes its origin to the Krishnanagar district of West Bengal and is a hot favourite during the festive season of Durga Puja. Another version of this sweetmeat is called the Sarpuriya which is more or less made in a milk cake format and not fried.

7)Kaalo Jaam

This delight has its origins from the Bangladesh borders of Bengal. Bearing a resemblance to the famous Gulaab Jaamuns, the distinct taste is what sets this dessert from its counter part.

This particular sweet has its origins from the Bangladesh borders of Bengal. Bearing a resemblance to the famous Gulab Jamun, the distinct taste is what sets this dessert apart from its reddish-brown counterpart.
It is prepared from ghee, flour, milk and sugar. The milk is boiled with squeezed lemon juice to enable curdling. The cheese is then removed, washed thoroughly and hung overnight. The ready cheese is mixed together with flour and ghee, and kneaded into small balls with little milk powder added in the centre.
Kaalo Jaam balls are deep-fried until a hint of black is seen on the outer coating. They are then soaked in thick sugar syrup for two hours and served coated with milk powder.